Somalia is the easternmost country of Africa, on the Horn of Africa. It extends from just south of the Equator northward to the Gulf of Aden and occupies an important geopolitical position between sub-Saharan Africa and the countries of Arabia and southwestern Asia. The capital is Mogadishu. Somalia's adherence to socialism became official on the first anniversary of the military coup when Siad Barre proclaimed that Somalia was a socialist state, despite the fact that the country had no history of class conflict in the Marxist sense. Prepare for your trip to Somalia by reviewing the State Department Travel Advisory, entry and exit requirements, local laws, and U.S. embassy tips. Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and isbordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east.Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Somalia has an estimated population. Somalia, [i] officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, [ii] is the easternmost country in continental Africa. Stretching across the Horn of Africa, it borders Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti [d] to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Stay on top of Somalia latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Somalia is the easternmost country of Africa, located on the Horn of Africa. It stretches from just south of the Equator northward to the Gulf of Aden. Somalia is bordered by the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, Kenya and Ethiopia to the west, and Djibouti to the northwest. Comprehensive profile of Somalia: government, economy, culture, history, geography, and travel. Africa region. Somalia map of Köppen climate classification. Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa which officially consists of the intra-46th meridian east territory, the seven federal member states, namely Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, Puntland, and the municipality of Benadir. [2] It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Somali Sea and. Physical map of Somalia showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Key facts about Somalia.